SAP ABAP 740
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Contents
Ejemplos
Manejo de strings
character_string = |{ a_numeric_variable }|.
character_string = |This resulted in return code { sy-subrc }|.
LO_OBJECT->STRING2XML( |{ converted_xml }{ xml_row-row_close_tag }| ).
v_var1 = 'Esto es'. v_var2 = 'un'. v_var3 = 'String'. lv_result = v_var1 && v_var2 && v_var3.
[WIDTH = len]
[ALIGN = LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER|(val)]
[PAD = c]
[CASE = RAW|UPPER|LOWER|(val)]
[SIGN = LEFT|LEFTPLUS|LEFTSPACE|RIGHT|RIGHTPLUS|RIGHTSPACE|(val)]
[EXPONENT = exp]
[DECIMALS = dec]
[ZERO = YES|NO|(val)]
[XSD = YES|NO|(val)]
[STYLE = SIMPLE|SIGN_AS_POSTFIX|SCALE_PRESERVING
|SCIENTIFIC|SCIENTIFIC_WITH_LEADING_ZERO
|SCALE_PRESERVING_SCIENTIFIC|ENGINEERING
|(val)]
[CURRENCY = cur]
[NUMBER = RAW|USER|ENVIRONMENT|(val)]
[DATE = RAW|ISO|USER|ENVIRONMENT|(val)]
[TIME = RAW|ISO|USER|ENVIRONMENT|(val)]
[TIMESTAMP = SPACE|ISO|USER|ENVIRONMENT|(val)]
[TIMEZONE = tz]
[COUNTRY = cty] ...
l_dir = |including a \{ bracket|.
l_dir = |c:\\temp|. "c:\temp'
TRY.
WRITE: / |string|.
WRITE: / |{ my_variable }|.
WRITE: / |i'm a { my_variable }!|.
WRITE: / |i'm number { my_number * 10 }!| .
WRITE: / |client 000 is called: | &&
|{ clients[ mandt = '000' ]-mtext }|.
WRITE: / |i'm going to be in upper case: | &&
|{ my_variable CASE = UPPER }|.
WRITE: / |function and formatting:| &&
| date raw - { my_string->date( ) DATE = RAW }| &&
| date iso - { my_string->date( ) DATE = ISO }|.
CATCH cx_root.
ENDTRY.
Manejo de Tablas
DATA l_pernr TYPE p0001-pernr VALUE '00003019'.
SELECT * INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_p2010) FROM pa2010 WHERE pernr = @l_pernr.
*1 line_exists
IF line_exists( lt_p2010[ pernr = l_pernr begda = '20181101' ] ).
* do something
WRITE:/ 'Existe'.
ENDIF.
*2 l_index
DATA(l_index) = line_index( lt_p2010[ pernr = l_pernr begda = '20181101' ] ).
WRITE:/ l_index.
*3 Modify the contents based on TABLE-KEY
TRY.
lt_p2010[ pernr = l_pernr ]-begda = '20200101'.
CATCH cx_sy_itab_line_not_found.
ENDTRY.
*4
DATA(ls_p2010) = lt_p2010[ pernr = l_pernr ].
WRITE:/ ls_p2010-begda.
*5
data lt_p0002 type TABLE OF p0002.
lt_p0002 = CORRESPONDING #( lt_p2010 ).
data(ls_p0002) = lt_p0002[ 1 ].
write:/ ls_p0002-pernr.
*6 Inicializar tabla lt_p0002 = VALUE #( ( pernr = l_pernr begda = sy-datum ) ).
*7 agregar registros a tabla (append) lt_p0002 = VALUE #( BASE lt_p0002 ( pernr = l_pernr begda = '20200201' ) ).
*8 FILTER
DATA lt_p0002_s TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF p0002 WITH NON-UNIQUE SORTED KEY pernr COMPONENTS pernr.
lt_p0002_s = VALUE #( ( pernr = l_pernr begda = '20200201' )
( pernr = '00003020' begda = '20200301' )
).
DATA(lt_p0002_h) = FILTER #( lt_p0002_s USING KEY pernr WHERE pernr = l_pernr ).
* Create a filter internal table with multiple values
DATA filter_tab TYPE SORTED TABLE OF p0002-pernr
WITH UNIQUE KEY table_line.
filter_tab = VALUE #( ( l_pernr ) ).
* Apply filters
lt_p0002_h = FILTER #( lt_p0002_s IN filter_tab
WHERE pernr = table_line ).
*
TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_filter,
pernr TYPE p0002-pernr,
begda TYPE p0002-begda,
END OF ty_filter,
ty_filter_tab TYPE HASHED TABLE OF ty_filter
WITH UNIQUE KEY pernr begda.
DATA(lt_filter_tab) = VALUE ty_filter_tab( ( pernr = l_pernr begda = '20200201' ) ).
DATA lt_p0002_3 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF p0002.
lt_p0002_3 = VALUE #( ( pernr = l_pernr begda = '20200201' )
( pernr = '00003020' begda = '20200301' )
).
clear lt_p0002_h.
lt_p0002_h = FILTER #( lt_p0002_3 IN lt_filter_tab
WHERE pernr = pernr AND begda = begda ).
VALUE
types ty_ra type RANGE OF vbak-auart.
data(ra_auart) = VALUE ty_ra(
( low = 'Z1' sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' )
( low = 'Z2' sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' )
).
select vbeln into table @data(LT_vbeln) from vbak where auart in @ra_auart.
DATA itab TYPE RANGE OF i.
itab = VALUE #( sign = 'I' option = 'BT' ( low = 1 high = 10 )
( low = 21 high = 30 )
( low = 41 high = 50 )
option = 'GE' ( low = 61 ) ).
data ra_ktart TYPE RANGE OF p2006-ktart.
CASE lw_solicitudes-subty.
WHEN '0100'.
ra_ktart = VALUE #( ( low = '01' sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' )
( low = '02' sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' ) ).
WHEN '0300' OR '0301' OR '0309'.
ra_ktart = VALUE #( ( low = '17' sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' ) ).
WHEN '0901'.
ra_ktart = VALUE #( ( low = '10' sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' ) ).
ENDCASE.
CONV
data: l_dir type char200. l_dir = 'c:\temp'. data(l_resp) = cl_gui_frontend_services=>directory_exist( DIRECTORY = CONV #( l_dir ) ).
DATA l_date_c(8) VALUE '20200205'.
DATA(l_day) = cl_rs_time_service=>get_weekday( i_date = CONV #( l_date_c ) ). IF l_day > 4. WRITE:/ 'Solo lunes a jueves'. RETURN. ENDIF.
COND
DATA(time) = COND string( WHEN sy-timlo < '120000' THEN |{ sy-timlo TIME = ISO } AM|
WHEN sy-timlo > '120000' THEN |{ CONV t( sy-timlo - 12 * 3600 ) TIME = ISO } PM|
WHEN sy-timlo = '120000' THEN |High Noon|
ELSE 'nada' ).
SWITCH
DATA l_flag TYPE flag.
DATA(l_status) = SWITCH #( l_flag
WHEN 'X' THEN 'OK'
ELSE 'Error'
).
DATA(l_number) = SWITCH string( sy-index WHEN 1 THEN 'uno'
WHEN 2 THEN 'dos'
WHEN 3 THEN 'tres'
else 'nada' ).
BOOLC
p_f = boolc( p2001[] is not initial ).
NEW
DATA g_sol TYPE REF TO cl_sol.
CREATE OBJECT g_sol
EXPORTING
i_iddocumento = p_id
.
data(g_sol2) = NEW cl_sol( i_iddocumento = p_id ).
Non-class-based exceptions of the instance constructor cannot be handled, which means that sy-subrc is never set to a value other than 0. The return code sy-subrc is not set when anonymous data objects are created.
OPEN SQL
SELECT pernr, vorna,
CASE
WHEN vorna <> 'Homero' THEN 'MAGIOS'
ELSE 'NO MAGIOS'
END AS secta
FROM pa0002
INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_pernr).
SELECT FROM pa0002 FIELDS pernr,vorna WHERE gbdat >= '19900101' INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_pernr2).
SELECT FROM vbrk
INNER JOIN vbrp
ON vbrk~vbeln = vbrp~vbeln
FIELDS vbrk~*,vbrp~posnr,vbrp~matnr
WHERE fkdat >= '20190101'
INTO TABLE @DATA(itab).
*ITAB[1]-VBRK-VBELN = '0090156792'
Códigos Varios
DATA(l_day) = cl_rs_time_service=>get_weekday( i_date = sy-datum ). IF l_day > 4. WRITE:/ 'Solo lunes a jueves'. RETURN. ENDIF.
IF cl_rs_time_service=>get_weekday( i_date = sy-datum ) > 4. WRITE:/ 'Solo lunes a jueves'. RETURN. ENDIF.
******************** DATA(components) = CAST cl_abap_structdescr( cl_abap_typedescr=>describe_by_name( 'T100' ) )->components.
Demos
[1] Demos
