SAP ABAP JSON

Uso en programas ABAP

FORM crear_json  USING    p_guia TYPE zhr01_dgtl
                          p_uname
                 CHANGING p_string_json TYPE string.
  DATA: json_writer TYPE REF TO cl_sxml_string_writer.
  DATA json TYPE xstring.
  DATA lt_guia TYPE TABLE OF zhr01_dgtl.

  APPEND p_guia TO lt_guia.

  json_writer = cl_sxml_string_writer=>create(
                          type = if_sxml=>co_xt_json ).

  CALL TRANSFORMATION zhcm_guia_dgtl
                    SOURCE root = lt_guia
                           usuario = p_uname
                    RESULT XML json_writer.   "se usa el ejemplo 2 de Ejemplos

  json = json_writer->get_output( ).

*  PERFORM encoding2 CHANGING json p_string_json.
  PERFORM decode USING json
              CHANGING p_string_json.

ENDFORM.                    " CREAR_JSON

FORM decode USING p_xstring
         CHANGING p_string.

  CALL METHOD cl_http_utility=>if_http_utility~decode_utf8
    EXPORTING
      encoded   = p_xstring
    RECEIVING
      unencoded = p_string.

ENDFORM.                    "decode

Ejemplo Serializing JSON

<nowiki> *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report YTEST_JSON3
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& ejemplo Serializing JSON
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT ytest_json3 LINE-SIZE 260.

DATA l_string TYPE string.
TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_t001,
         bukrs TYPE t001-bukrs,
         butxt TYPE t001-butxt,
         ort01 TYPE t001-ort01,
         land1 TYPE t001-land1,
         waers TYPE t001-waers,
         spras TYPE t001-spras,
       END OF ty_t001.
DATA lt_data TYPE TABLE OF ty_t001.

SELECT * INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_data FROM t001 UP TO 2 ROWS
                                      where land1 = 'DE'.

CALL METHOD /ui2/cl_json=>serialize
  EXPORTING
    data   = lt_data   " Data to serialize
  RECEIVING
    r_json = l_string.   " JSON string

WRITE:/ l_string.

CALL METHOD /ui2/cl_json=>serialize
  EXPORTING
    data        = lt_data   " Data to serialize
    pretty_name = /ui2/cl_json=>pretty_mode-camel_case
  RECEIVING
    r_json      = l_string.   " JSON string

WRITE:/ l_string.

CALL METHOD /ui2/cl_json=>serialize
  EXPORTING
    data        = lt_data   " Data to serialize
    pretty_name = /ui2/cl_json=>pretty_mode-camel_case
    name        = 'SOCIEDADES'
  RECEIVING
    r_json      = l_string.   " JSON string

WRITE:/ l_string.


TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_data,
         nombre     TYPE string,
         edad       TYPE i,
         nacimiento TYPE d,
         direccion  TYPE string,
         plata(10)  TYPE p DECIMALS 0,
       END OF ty_data.

DATA wa TYPE ty_data.

wa-nombre = 'Deadpool'.
wa-edad = 1000.
wa-nacimiento = '19720915'.
wa-direccion = 'USA'.
wa-plata = 999999.

CALL METHOD /ui2/cl_json=>serialize
  EXPORTING
    data   = wa   " Data to serialize
  RECEIVING
    r_json = l_string.   " JSON string

WRITE:/ l_string.

*####################################################################
TYPES:
  BEGIN OF tp_s_data,
    sschema             TYPE string,
    odatacontext        TYPE string,
    shortened_abap_name TYPE string,
    standard            TYPE string,
  END OF tp_s_data.

DATA: ls_exp     TYPE tp_s_data,
      lt_mapping TYPE /ui2/cl_json=>name_mappings,
      lv_json    TYPE /ui2/cl_json=>json.

lt_mapping = VALUE #( ( abap = `SSCHEMA` json = `$schema` )
                      ( abap = `ODATACONTEXT` json = `@odata.context` )
                      ( abap = `SHORTENED_ABAP_NAME` json = `VeeeeryyyyyLooooongJSONAttrbuuuuuuuuuteeeeeeeeeee` ) ).

ls_exp-sschema = 'sss'.
ls_exp-odatacontext = 'odata'.
ls_exp-shortened_abap_name = 'ssssname'.
ls_exp-standard = 'stan'.

lv_json = /ui2/cl_json=>serialize( data = ls_exp name_mappings = lt_mapping ).
WRITE:/ lv_json.</nowik>

• Salida Reporte

[{"BUKRS":"0001","BUTXT":"SAP A.G.","ORT01":"Walldorf","LAND1":"DE","WAERS":"EUR","SPRAS":"D"},{"BUKRS":"COPY","BUTXT":"Copy from CC.0001","ORT01":"(Only G/L accounts B-seg)","LAND1":"DE","WAERS":"EUR","SPRAS":"D"}]
[{"bukrs":"0001","butxt":"SAP A.G.","ort01":"Walldorf","land1":"DE","waers":"EUR","spras":"D"},{"bukrs":"COPY","butxt":"Copy from CC.0001","ort01":"(Only G/L accounts B-seg)","land1":"DE","waers":"EUR","spras":"D"}]
"SOCIEDADES":[{"bukrs":"0001","butxt":"SAP A.G.","ort01":"Walldorf","land1":"DE","waers":"EUR","spras":"D"},{"bukrs":"COPY","butxt":"Copy from CC.0001","ort01":"(Only G/L accounts B-seg)","land1":"DE","waers":"EUR","spras":"D"}]
{"NOMBRE":"Deadpool","EDAD":1000,"NACIMIENTO":"1972-09-15","DIRECCION":"USA","PLATA":999999}
{"$schema":"sss","@odata.context":"odata","VeeeeryyyyyLooooongJSONAttrbuuuuuuuuuteeeeeeeeeee":"ssssname","STANDARD":"stan"}