SAP ABAP HTTP

Ejemplo HTTP_CLIENT

 URL              https://qa.sapwiki.cl:443/polosur/DLEApi.php
 NAMESPACE        https://qa.sapwiki.cl/polosur/
 HOST             qa.sapwiki.cl
 SOAP ACTION      https://qa.sapwiki.cl/polosur/CargarDocumento

 *----------------------------------------------------------------------*
 *       FORM http_client
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------*
 *       basado en programa RSWF_TEST_HTTP
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------*
 *  --> p_url          Ej.: https://qa.sapwiki.cl:443/polosur/DLEApi.php
 *  --> p_soap         String <soapenv:Envelope...</soapenv:Envelope>
 *  --> p_soap_action  Parámetro SOAPAction:
 *  --> p_host         Parámetro Host:
 
 *  <--  p2        text
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------*
 
 FORM http_client USING p_url
                        p_soap
                        p_soap_action
                        p_host
               CHANGING p_subrc
                        p_msg
                        p_response.
 
   TYPE-POOLS: swfxc, icon.
   DATA: l_http_client        TYPE REF TO if_http_client.
   DATA: l_url                TYPE string.
   DATA: l_code               TYPE sy-subrc.
   DATA: l_code_string        TYPE string.
   DATA: l_message_string     TYPE string.
   DATA: lt_http_fields       TYPE tihttpnvp.
   DATA: l_http_field_wa      TYPE ihttpnvp.
   DATA: l_char_header(40)    TYPE c.
   DATA: l_body_string        TYPE string.
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *- Create the HTTP-Client
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   CALL METHOD cl_http_client=>create_by_url
     EXPORTING
       url                = p_url
 *     PROXY_HOST         = l_proxy_host
 *     PROXY_SERVICE      = l_proxy_service
       ssl_id             = 'ANONYM'
     IMPORTING
       client             = l_http_client
     EXCEPTIONS
       argument_not_found = 1
       plugin_not_active  = 2
       internal_error     = 3
       OTHERS             = 4.
   IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 *    MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE 'S' NUMBER SY-MSGNO
 *            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4
 *            into l_message_string.
     IF l_message_string IS INITIAL.
       l_message_string = 'Error creating HTTP-Client'.      "#EC NOTEXT
     ENDIF.
 *    WRITE: / icon_red_light AS ICON.
 *    PERFORM print_string USING l_message_string.
     p_msg = l_message_string.
     p_subrc = 9.
 
     EXIT.
   ENDIF.
 
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------*
 * HEADER
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------*
 
 *  CALL METHOD l_http_client->request->set_header_field
 *    EXPORTING
 *      name  = '~request_method'
 *      value = 'POST'.
 
   DATA(l_bytes) = strlen( p_soap ).
   DATA l_content_length TYPE string.
 
   MOVE l_bytes TO l_content_length.
   CONDENSE l_content_length.
 
   CALL METHOD l_http_client->request->set_header_field
     EXPORTING
       name  = 'Accept-Encoding'
       value = 'gzip,deflate'.   "#EC NOTEXT
 
   CALL METHOD l_http_client->request->set_header_field
     EXPORTING
       name  = 'Content-Type'
       value = 'text/xml;charset=UTF-8'. "#EC NOTEXT
 
   CALL METHOD l_http_client->request->set_header_field
     EXPORTING
       name  = 'SOAPAction'
       value = p_soap_action. "#EC NOTEXT "'"https://qa.sapwiki.cl/polosur/CargarDocumento"'.
 
   CALL METHOD l_http_client->request->set_header_field
     EXPORTING
       name  = 'Host'
       value = p_host. "#EC NOTEXT "'qa.sapwiki.cl'.
 
   CALL METHOD l_http_client->request->set_header_field
     EXPORTING
       name  = 'Connection'
       value = 'Keep-Alive'.    "#EC NOTEXT
 
   CALL METHOD l_http_client->request->set_header_field
     EXPORTING
       name  = 'User-Agent'
       value = 'SAP NetWeaver Application Server (1.0;740)'. "#EC NOTEXT
 
   CALL METHOD l_http_client->request->set_header_field
     EXPORTING
       name  = 'Content-Length'
       value = l_content_length. "#EC NOTEXT "'30000'.
 
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------*
 * soapenvelope
 * string <soapenv:Envelope...</soapenv:Envelope>
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------*
   CALL METHOD l_http_client->request->set_cdata
     EXPORTING
       data = p_soap.
 *    offset = 0
 *    length = '19000'.
 
 ** copiado de CL_SOAP_HTTP_TPBND_ROOT=======CM01V
 ** provide the compression settings to the HTTP client object
 **  a) compress request
 *  IF 1 = 1. "m_compress_request EQ tsrtp_f_bdg_compress_true.
 *    CALL METHOD l_http_client->set_compression
 *      EXPORTING
 *        options                  = if_http_client=>co_compress_in_all_cases
 *      EXCEPTIONS
 *        compression_not_possible = 1.                       "#EC *
 ** ignore this exception to have the same behaviour as for clients created
 ** via sm59-destination: for this clients the method set_compression is
 ** called within the method SEND without exception handling!
 *  ENDIF.
 *
 *
 ** b) compress response
 *  IF 1 = 1 ."m_compress_response EQ tsrtp_f_bdg_compress_true.
 *    l_http_client->propertytype_accept_compress = if_http_client=>co_enabled.
 *  ELSE.
 **    m_client->propertytype_accept_compress = if_http_client=>co_disabled.
 *  ENDIF.
 *
 ** according to RFC2612, section 10.3. (10.3.2, 10.3.3, 10.3.8)
 ** the HTTP client is not allowed to follow an redirect automatically
 ** for methods other than HEAD and GET => prevent this for WS calls
 ** NOTE: prevent the redirect also for PING functionalty although HEAD is
 ** used in this case in order to get an reliable PING-result
 *  l_http_client->propertytype_redirect = if_http_client=>co_disabled.
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *- send the http post
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
   CALL METHOD l_http_client->send
     EXCEPTIONS
       http_communication_failure = 1
       http_invalid_state         = 2.
   IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 *    WRITE: / icon_red_light AS ICON.
 
     CALL METHOD l_http_client->get_last_error
       IMPORTING
         code    = l_code
         message = l_message_string.
 
     CALL METHOD l_http_client->close.
 
     l_code_string = l_code.
     CONCATENATE 'HTTP-Send: RC=' l_code_string              "#EC NOTEXT
            INTO l_code_string .
     CONCATENATE l_code_string l_message_string
            INTO l_message_string SEPARATED BY space.
 
 *    PERFORM print_string USING l_message_string.
     p_msg = l_message_string.
     p_subrc = 8.
     EXIT.
   ENDIF.
 
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *- receive the result of http post
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
   CALL METHOD l_http_client->receive
     EXCEPTIONS
       http_communication_failure = 1
       http_invalid_state         = 2.
   IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 *    WRITE: / icon_red_light AS ICON.
 
     CALL METHOD l_http_client->get_last_error
       IMPORTING
         code    = l_code
         message = l_message_string.
 
     CALL METHOD l_http_client->close.
 
     l_code_string = l_code.
     CONCATENATE 'HTTP-Receive: RC=' l_code_string           "#EC NOTEXT
            INTO l_code_string .
     CONCATENATE l_code_string l_message_string
            INTO l_message_string SEPARATED BY space.
 
 *    PERFORM print_string USING l_message_string.
     p_msg = l_message_string.
     p_subrc = 7.
     EXIT.
   ENDIF.
 
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *- print the results
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
   CALL METHOD l_http_client->response->get_status
     IMPORTING
       code = l_code.
   IF l_code < 300.
 *   HTTP-codes: 100 - 199 = informations
 *   HTTP-codes: 200 - 299 = client-request successful (200 = OK)
 *    WRITE: / icon_green_light AS ICON.
     p_subrc = 0.
   ELSE.
 *   HTTP-codes: 300 - 399 = redirected; further actions required
 *   HTTP-codes: 400 - 499 = client-request incomplete
 *   HTTP-codes: 500 - 599 = server errors
 *    WRITE: / icon_red_light AS ICON.
 *    IF l_code BETWEEN 300 AND 399.
 *      p_msg = 'Redirected; further actions required'.       "#EC NOTEXT
 *    ELSEIF  l_code BETWEEN 400 AND 499.
 *      p_msg = 'Client-request incomplete'.                  "#EC NOTEXT
 *    ELSE.
 *      p_msg = 'Server errors'.                              "#EC NOTEXT
 *    ENDIF.
 *
 *    p_msg = |Web Service: Error { l_code } { p_msg }|.      "#EC NOTEXT
 
     p_subrc = 6.
   ENDIF.
 *-- get the http header fields
 *  CALL METHOD l_http_client->response->get_header_fields
 *    CHANGING
 *      fields = lt_http_fields.
 *  LOOP AT lt_http_fields INTO l_http_field_wa.
 *    l_char_header = l_http_field_wa-name.
 *    WRITE: / l_char_header.
 *    l_char_header = l_http_field_wa-value.
 *    WRITE: l_char_header.
 *  ENDLOOP.
 *  WRITE: / sy-uline.
 
 *- get the body
   IF p_subrc = 0.
     l_body_string = l_http_client->response->get_cdata(  ).
 *  PERFORM print_string USING l_body_string.
     p_response = l_body_string.
   ELSE.
 *-- get the http header fields
     CALL METHOD l_http_client->response->get_header_fields
       CHANGING
         fields = lt_http_fields.
     LOOP AT lt_http_fields INTO l_http_field_wa.
       p_msg = |Webservice: Error { l_http_field_wa-value }|.
       EXIT.
     ENDLOOP.
   ENDIF.
 
 ENDFORM.

Notas PROXY

• SRT_UTIL tran. log de llamada proxy
• Tabla SPROXXSL : relación entre proxy & XSLT hay que concatenar /1SAI/TXS & NAME e ir a la XSLT_TOOL
• Si en llamada a proxy da error de deserialization, poner break en CL_SXMLP_DATA_ST==============CM004 línea 26
• RSSIDL_DESERIALIZE_DEMO verificar WSDL
• Test conexión HTML, reporte RSWF_TEST_HTTP
• LOG ICM : transacción SMICM, en menú: Pasar a -->Fichero trace-->Visualizar todo
• Configuración Proxy : transacción SICF